While 3D modeling is the process of creating a 3D object, 3D rendering is the process of creating realistic 2D images from the 3D object.
Now, you may think that these two processes are very different, but while that’s true to some extent, they also share some similarities.
This article explores the similarities and differences between 3D modeling and 3D rendering. But before that, let’s look at these two processes in detail.
What is 3D modeling?
3D modeling is the creation of 3D objects on a computer. It involves using CAD software to create a model by manipulating points in virtual space. While “3D modeling” can refer to any type of three-dimensional object, it is most commonly used in reference to creating 3D objects that will be rendered as images or animations.
The most common applications of 3D modeling are video games, movies, and architectural visualizations. However, it can also be used for engineering and product design, medical diagnosis and treatment, and other scientific applications.
In recent years, 3D modeling and 3D printing have become popular ways to create physical objects from 3D models. This technology has many applications, from creating prosthetics to manufacturing custom consumer goods.
What is 3D rendering?
3D rendering is the creation of 2D images from 3D models. It is used in various fields including marketing, architecture, interior design and product design. 3D rendering can be used to create realistic images of objects or environments or to create abstract or conceptual designs.
3D rendering software usually uses specialized algorithms to generate high quality images. The images created can be used for presentations, illustrations and marketing materials. It is essential for anyone who needs to create realistic images of three-dimensional objects or environments.
Similarities Between 3D Modeling and 3D Rendering
3D modeling and 3D rendering are very different processes, but they share some similarities. So, let’s look at them and clear up the confusion.
- Involves creating a 3D representation of an object on a computer: The main difference is that 3D modeling accurately represents an object. In contrast, rendering creates a realistic image of an object.
- Requires understanding of the subject: To create a realistic model or rendering, you must understand the object or surface you are trying to recreate.
- Involves a lot of trial and error: 3D modeling and 3D rendering can be quite frustrating as it is often difficult to get things to look perfect. Don’t be discouraged if your first attempts don’t go exactly as you hoped. Keep experimenting until you find a method that works for you.
- Requires attention to detail: Even the most minor details can make a big difference in the overall look of your model or texture. Pay close attention to the reference material you’re working on and don’t be afraid to zoom in and take a closer look.
- Benefits of having appropriate reference materials: As with anything, having good reference materials is always helpful, as they give you something to work from and compare your work to. If you’re having trouble finding reference materials, try searching online or visit your local library.
- Involves making decisions: One of the most critical aspects of 3D modeling and rendering is learning how to make decisions. Choose appropriate dimensions, colors, lighting and materials to decide the overall look of your project.
- Requires patience: Finally, both techniques can take a long time, so patience is key. Rome wasn’t built in a day, nor are most 3D models or renderings. So don’t get too discouraged if things don’t move as fast as you would like, you will eventually get there.
Differences between 3D modeling and 3D rendering
Although 3D modeling and 3D rendering have similarities, there are differences between these two techniques. Let’s take a look at them.
1. The yield difference
The 3D modeling output is a 3D object, while the 3D rendering output is a high quality 2D image.
After a 3D modeling process, you get a 3D file containing all the necessary information about the object. You can export this 3D file in a printable format using a 3D printer or even animated in 3D animation software. You can also use it to create a virtual model that can be viewed on a computer screen.
On the other hand, the output of 3D rendering is a 2D image that you can use for many purposes, such as creating an advertising poster or designing a new product.
2. Techniques used
In modeling, you use geometric shapes to create objects in three-dimensional space. 3D modelers also use a variety of techniques, including polygons, NURBS, and subdivision surfaces.
Conversely, 3D renders use colors, lights, patterns, materials, and textures to create a realistic image of the model. Although both processes are essential to artistic creation, they serve different purposes. Modelers focus on creating an accurate representation of the object, while renderers focus on the realism of the object.
3. The software difference
3D modeling and 3D rendering are carried out using different software. 3D modeling uses specialized software, such as 3ds Max, Maya or Cinema 4D. 3D rendering, on the other hand, is done with software like Blender, V-Ray or FELIX. You can also 3D render with standard image editing software, such as Adobe Photoshop or GIMP.
4. The time and effort required
The time it takes to complete a 3D model or render project can vary depending on several factors, including the complexity of the design, the software used, and the skill of the artist.
In general, 3D rendering tends to be faster than 3D modeling. Rendering deals with the color, lighting, textures and general look of the object, while 3D modeling involves creating models from scratch, which requires more time and effort than rendering .
5. Creative process vs technical process
The 3D modeling stage is above all creative, as it involves sculpting the design and deciding on the overall composition, and it requires creativity and attention to detail.
The 3D rendering stage is more technical and requires a good understanding of lighting, colors and materials to produce a realistic image. However, even in the rendering, there is some room for creativity, as artists can experiment with different looks to find the one that best suits their vision.
6. Way of thinking
3D modelers must be able to think in three dimensions to create accurate models of objects. 3D rendering engines, on the other hand, must be able to think in two dimensions to create realistic images of objects. This is because models are created by manipulating points in three-dimensional space, while renderings aim to produce two-dimensional surfaces.
Therefore, 3D modelers need a solid understanding of geometry and spatial relationships, while renderers need a keen sense of light and shadow. These two skills are essential for creating realistic models and images.
7. Flexibility
A rendering is a static image; it cannot be changed or interacted with. 3D models, on the other hand, can be modified or even animated. For example, an architect can create a digital building model that can be viewed from different angles and even walked around virtually.
Which to choose between 3D modeling and 3D rendering?
If you’re interested in a career in 3D graphics, you might be wondering whether to focus on 3D modeling or 3D rendering. Both are essential skills for anyone working in the industry, but each requires different skills and knowledge.
Which one to choose ? If you’re interested in a creative role where you can use your imagination to create new designs, 3D modeling is probably the best option. If you’re more interested in the technical side of things and enjoy working with complex software, 3D rendering might be a better fit.
Combine 3D modeling and 3D rendering to bring your ideas to life
Despite the differences between 3D modeling and 3D rendering, both are essential techniques for bringing your ideas to life. Whether you’re creating a new product, bringing an existing product to market, or creating animations, 3D modeling and 3D rendering will help you create stunning visuals that accurately represent your ideas. And while it’s easy to examine their differences, keep their similarities in mind before you start working on your first project.
